In many product circles, "Accessibility" is treated as a late-stage checkbox, a legal requirement or a design "extra." But when we view a product through the lens of Universal Design, we realize that accessibility isn't just about helping a specific group of users; it’s about optimizing the experience for everyone.
As a Product Manager, I look at accessibility as a high-leverage growth lever. When we remove barriers for users with permanent disabilities, we simultaneously solve problems for users with situational limitations (like using a phone in bright sunlight) or temporary ones (like navigating an app while holding a caffeinated toddler).
This phenomenon is known as the Curb-Cut Effect. Sidewalk ramps were originally designed for wheelchair users, but they ended up benefiting parents with strollers, travelers with luggage, delivery workers, elderly people with limited mobility, etc.
In digital spaces, this translates to measurable business impact. For example, high-contrast text doesn’t just help users with visual impairments; it reduces eye strain for every office worker staring at a screen for eight hours. Captions on videos were designed for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community, yet 80% of consumers are more likely to watch an entire video when captions are available (Verizon & Publicis Media, 2019).
Applying a Learning Science and Systems-Thinking lens to accessibility allows us to build products that are resilient and scalable:
Modular UI Architecture: By building with accessibility in mind from the start, we create modular components that are inherently flexible. This is how I achieved a 70% reduction in development time in my enterprise work, by creating a system that didn't need to be "hacked" or fixed later to meet standards.
Reducing Cognitive Friction: Accessibility isn't just about sight and sound; it’s about Cognitive Accessibility. Clearer navigation and consistent logic help users with ADHD or neurodivergence, but they also lower the "entry tax" for your average first-time user.
SEO and Reach: Many accessibility best practices (like semantic HTML and alt-text) directly improve your product’s searchability and technical performance. Search engines, after all, are the ultimate "blind" users.
Microsoft's Inclusive Design Toolkit: Microsoft shifted their entire philosophy to focus on "permanent, temporary, and situational" disabilities. This led to innovations like the Xbox Adaptive Controller, which opened up a massive, previously ignored market segment.
Apple’s VoiceOver: What began as an accessibility feature has evolved into a core part of how users interact with technology via Siri and voice commands, proving that "niche" needs often drive the next wave of mainstream UX.
Audit Beyond the Visual: Use a screen reader for 10 minutes on your own checkout flow. If the logic breaks for a screen reader, it’s likely confusing for a sighted user, too.
Inclusive User Testing: If your testing pool is homogenous, your data is incomplete. Including neurodivergent users helps identify where your "simple" UX is actually causing anxiety or friction.
The "One-Hand" Rule: Can your most important feature be used with one hand on a mobile device? If not, you’re losing users who are even simply multitasking or in transit.
Designing for the "edges" of your user base makes the middle stronger. It’s not just the right thing to do, it’s the most efficient way to scale.
The Curb-Cut Effect: Blackwell, A. G. (2017). "The Curb-Cut Effect." Stanford Social Innovation Review.
Video Captioning Statistics: Verizon Media & Publicis Media. (2019). The Power of Captions.
Inclusive Design Framework: Microsoft Design. (2016). Inclusive: A Microsoft Design Language.
Universal Design for Learning (UDL): CAST (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): W3C (2023). WCAG 2.2 Overview.
Aina is a bilingual award-winner EdTech Product Manager and Designer specializing in the intersection of Behavioral Science, Human-Centered Design & AI. With over a decade of global experience, she architects intentional digital systems that balance business ROI with deep psychological insights to drive measurable user growth. Learn More.